Soma

//CS222 Program 4, Binary search tree with delete
//Shawn O'Neil
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "tree1.h"
using namespace std;

#define EMPTYTREE 1
#define DUPLICATE 2
#define NOMATCH 3
#define OUTRANGE 4
#define NONONZERO 5

//tree constructor
Tree::Tree()
   {
   root = NULL;
   }

//tree destructor
Tree::~Tree()
   {
   delete root;
   }

//adds a node to the tree
void Tree::add(string name)
   {
   if(root == NULL)
      {
      root = new Node();
      root->setname(name);
      root->setparent(NULL);
      }
   else
      root->add(name);
   }

//sets a grade for the node of thename
void Tree::grade(int number, double score, string thename)
   {
   if(number != 1 && number != 2 && number != 3 && number != 4 && number != 5)
      throw OUTRANGE;
   if(score < 0)
      throw OUTRANGE;
   else if(root != NULL)
      root->grade(number, score, thename);
   else
      throw EMPTYTREE;
   }

//prints the tree
void Tree::print()
   {
   if(root != NULL)
      root->print();
   else
      throw EMPTYTREE;
   }

//deletes a node from the tree, with the name of name
void Tree::del(string name)
   {
   if(root != NULL)
      root->del(name, root);
   else
      throw EMPTYTREE;
   }

//gets the mean of all the nonzero particular exams in the tree
double Tree::mean(int exam)
   {
   if(exam != 1 && exam != 2 && exam != 3 && exam != 4 && exam != 5)
      throw OUTRANGE;
   else if(root != NULL)
      {
      double total =  root->gettotal(exam);
      double number = root->getnumber(exam);
      if(number != 0)
         return total/number;
      else
         throw NONONZERO;
      }
   else
      throw EMPTYTREE;
   }

//checks to see if the tree is empty. dont think its actually used...
bool Tree::empty()
   {
   return root == NULL;
   }

//node constructor
Node::Node()
   {
   parent = left = right = NULL;
   grade1 = grade2 = grade3 = grade4 = grade5 = 0;
   }

//node destructor
Node::~Node()
   {
   if(left != NULL)
      delete left;
   if(right != NULL)
      delete right;
   //cout << "destructing: " << name << endl;
   }

//adds a name to the tree
void Node::add(string thename)
   {
   if(name != thename)
      {
      if(thename < name)
         {
         if(left != NULL)
            left->add(thename);
         else
            {
            left = new Node();
            left->setparent(this);
            left->setname(thename);
            }
         }
      else
         {
         if(right != NULL)
            right->add(thename);
         else
            {
            right = new Node();
            right->setparent(this);
            right->setname(thename);
            }
         }
      }
   else
      throw DUPLICATE;
   }

//sets the node n as a child of the current node
void Node::resetchild(Node *n)
   {
   string thename = n->getname();
   n->setparent(this);
   if(thename < name)
      left = n;
   else
      right = n;
   }

//sets the child with the name thename to null. used when deleting a node
void Node::setchildtonull(string thename)
   {
   //cout << "setting " << thename << " to null. left is " << endl;// left->getname() << " right is " << right->getname() << endl;
   if(left != NULL)
      if(left->getname() == thename)
         left = NULL;
   if(right != NULL)
      if(right->getname() == thename)
         right = NULL;
   }

//returns the name
string Node::getname()
   {
   return name;
   }

//returns a particular grade
double Node::getgrade(int number)
   {
   if(number == 1)
      return grade1;
   else if(number == 2)
      return grade2;
   else if(number == 3)
      return grade3;
   else if(number == 4)
      return grade4;
   else
      return grade5;

   }

//gets total number of nodes with nonzero grades from this point down
double Node::getnumber(int exam)
   {
   double total = 0;
   if(exam == 1 && grade1 != 0)
      total += 1;
   else if(exam == 2 && grade2 != 0)
      total += 1;
   else if(exam == 3 && grade3 != 0)
      total += 1;
   else if(exam == 4 && grade4 != 0)
      total += 1;
   else if(exam == 5 && grade5 != 0)
      total += 1;
   if(left != NULL)
      total = total + left->getnumber(exam);
   if(right != NULL)
      total = total + right->getnumber(exam);
   return total;
   }

//gets total of the grades for exam number exam from this point down
double Node::gettotal(int exam)
   {
   double mytotal = 0;
   if(exam == 1)
      mytotal = mytotal + grade1;
   else if(exam == 2)
      mytotal = mytotal + grade2;
   else if(exam == 3)
      mytotal = mytotal + grade3;
   else if(exam == 4)
      mytotal = mytotal + grade4;
   else if(exam == 5)
      mytotal = mytotal + grade5;
   if(left != NULL)
      mytotal = mytotal + left->gettotal(exam);
   if(right != NULL)
      mytotal = mytotal + right->gettotal(exam);
   return mytotal;
   }

//this is used to get the immediate successor of a node, short version used by delete
Node * Node::slideleft()
   {
   if(left == NULL)
      return this;
   else
      return left->slideleft();
   }

//deletes a node from the tree. if the node we want to delete is the parent,
//then it usees *&root  to set the root of the tree
void Node::del(string thename, Node *&root)
   {
   if(name == thename)
      {
      if(left == NULL && right == NULL)
         {
         if(parent != NULL)
            {
            parent->setchildtonull(name);
            }
         else
            root = NULL;
         delete this;
         }
      else if(left == NULL)
         {
         if(parent != NULL)
            {
            Node *q = parent;
            q->resetchild(right);
            }
         else
            {
            root = right;
            }
         right = NULL;
         delete this;
         }
      else if(right == NULL)
         {
         if(parent != NULL)
            {
            Node *q = parent;
            q->resetchild(left);
            }
         else
            {
            root = left;
            }
         left = NULL;
         delete this;
         }
      else
         {
         Node *p = right->slideleft();
         name = p->getname();
         grade1 = p->getgrade(1);
         grade2 = p->getgrade(2);
         grade3 = p->getgrade(3);
         grade4 = p->getgrade(4);
         grade5 = p->getgrade(5);
         p->del(p->getname(),root);
         }
      }
   else
      {
      if(thename < name)
         {
         if(left == NULL)
            throw NOMATCH;
         else
            left->del(thename, root);
         }
      else
         {
         if(right == NULL)
            throw NOMATCH;
         else
            right->del(thename, root);
         }
      }
   }

//sets the parent node
void Node::setparent(Node *n)
   {
   parent = n;
   }

//sets the name, duh
void Node::setname(string thename)
   {
   name = thename;
   }

//Returns the mean of all the nonzero scores on a particular test from this point down
double Node::mean(int exam)
   {
   double leftmean = 0;
   double rightmean = 0;
   double memean = 0;

   if(exam == 1)
      memean = grade1;
   else if(exam == 2)
      memean = grade2;
   else if(exam == 3)
      memean = grade3;
   else if(exam == 4)
      memean = grade4;
   else if(exam == 5)
      memean = grade5;

   if(right != NULL)
      rightmean = right->mean(exam);
   if(left != NULL)
      leftmean = left->mean(exam);

   int count = 0;
   if(leftmean != 0)
      count++;
   if(rightmean != 0)
      count++;
   if(memean != 0)
      count++;

   if(count == 0)
      return 0;
   return (leftmean+rightmean+memean)/count;
   }

// Sets the grade for a particular test for the node.
void Node::grade(int number, double score, string thename)
   {
   if(name == thename)
      {
      if(number == 1)
         grade1 = score;
      else if(number == 2)
         grade2 = score;
      else if(number == 3)
         grade3 = score;
      else if(number == 4)
         grade4 = score;
      else if(number == 5)
         grade5 = score;
      }
   else if(thename < name)
      {
      if(left != NULL)
         left->grade(number, score, thename);
      else
         throw NOMATCH;
      }
   else
      {
      if(right != NULL)
         right->grade(number, score, thename);
      else
         throw NOMATCH;
      }
   }

//Print method for the node, inorder. Prints name, and grades.
void Node::print()
   {
   if(left != NULL)
      left->print();
   cout << name << " : " << grade1 << " , " << grade2 << " , " << grade3 << " , " << grade4 << " , " << grade5 << endl;
   if(right != NULL)
      right->print();
   }

int mainf(int argc, char ** argv)
   {
   cout << "Happy birthday euclid." << endl;
   Tree t;
   string action;
   int number;
   double grade;
   string name;
   while(cin >> action, cin)
      {
      cin.ignore();
      if(action == "ADD")
         {
         getline(cin, name);
         try
            {
            t.add(name);
            cout << "Successfully added " << name << "." << endl;
            cout << endl;
            }
         catch(int e)
            {
            if(e == NOMATCH)
               cout << "Could not add, ERROR" << endl;
            else if(e == EMPTYTREE)
               cout << "Could nto add, ERROR" << endl;
            else if(e == DUPLICATE)
               cout << "Could not add " << name << ". Name already exists." << endl;
            else if(e == OUTRANGE)
               cout << "Could not add, ERROR" << endl;
            cout << endl;
            }
         }

      else if(action == "PRINT")
         {
         try
            {
         //   cout << endl;
            cout << "Statistics: " << endl;
            t.print();
            cout << endl;
            }
         catch(int e)
            {
            if(e == NOMATCH)
               cout << "Could not print, ERROR" << endl;
            else if(e == EMPTYTREE)
               cout << "Database Empty, could not print." << endl;
            else if(e == DUPLICATE)
               cout << "Could not print, ERROR" << endl;
            else if(e == OUTRANGE)
               cout << "Could not print, ERROR" << endl;
            cout << endl;
            }
         }

      else if(action == "GRADE")
         {
         cin >> number;
         cin.ignore();
         cin >> grade;
         cin.ignore();
         getline(cin, name);
         try
            {
            t.grade(number, grade, name);
            cout << "Set " << name << "'s grade on test " << number << " to " << grade << "." << endl;
            cout << endl;
            }
         catch(int e)
            {
            if(e == NOMATCH)
               cout << "Could not grade " << name << ", no match in database." << endl;
            else if(e == EMPTYTREE)
               cout << "Could not grade " << name << ", database empty" << endl;
            else if(e == DUPLICATE)
               cout << "Could not grade, ERROR" << endl;
            else if(e == OUTRANGE)
               cout << "Could not grade " << name << ", test number or grade out of range" << endl;
            cout << endl;
            }
         }

      else if(action == "DELETE")
         {
         getline(cin, name);
         try
            {
            t.del(name);
            cout << "Successfully deleted " << name << "." << endl;
            cout << endl;
            }
         catch(int e)
            {
            if(e == NOMATCH)
               cout << "Could not delete " << name << ", no match in database." << endl;
            else if(e == EMPTYTREE)
               cout << "Could not delete " << name << ", database empty" << endl;
            else if(e == DUPLICATE)
               cout << "Could not delete, ERROR" << endl;
            else if(e == OUTRANGE)
               cout << "Could not delete " << name << ", test number out of range ERROR" << endl;
            cout << endl;
            }
         }

      else if(action == "MEAN")
         {
         cin >> number;
         try
            {
            double mean = t.mean(number);
            if(mean != 0)
               cout << "The mean on test " << number << " is " << t.mean(number) << endl;
            else
               cout << "There are no nonzero means in the database for test " << number << endl;
            cout << endl;
            }
         catch(int e)
            {
            if(e == NOMATCH)
               cout << "Could not get mean for test " << number << ", no match in database ERROR" << endl;
            else if(e == EMPTYTREE)
               cout << "Could not get mean for test " << number << ", database empty" << endl;
            else if(e == DUPLICATE)
               cout << "Could not get mean, ERROR" << endl;
            else if(e == OUTRANGE)
               cout << "Could not get mean for test " << number << ", test number out of range." << endl;
            else if(e == NONONZERO)
               cout << "Could not get mean for test " << number << ", no nonzero grades in database." << endl;
            cout << endl;
            }
         }

      }
   cout << "Bye, thanks for using." << endl;
   }